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WELSH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

annwyd.

cold (illness)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Cymraeg language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈanʊɨ̯d/North-Wales/ˈanʊi̯d/South-Wales
  1. cold (illness)

    masculine
    Mae annwyd arna i.
  2. coldness, chill

    masculine
Where this word comes from

From an- (“un-, not”) + an unattested *wyd (“heat, passion”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”), literally "not heated or passionate". Compare Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”). An earlier theory by Emile Ernault suggested a compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”, comparing to Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”); however, a rhyme in the Gwasgargerdd Fyrddin yn y Bedd (The Diffused Song of Merlin in the Grave) suggests that *anwoed was the original form of the term, making Ernault's etymology less conceivable, and leading to the first etymology given above. Cognate with Middle Cornish anwos, anwys, Middle Breton anuoet, anoued.

noun/ˈanʊɨ̯d/North-Wales/ˈanʊi̯d/South-Wales
  1. nature, disposition

    masculine
Where this word comes from

From Middle Welsh annwyt.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.