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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

Mensch.

human, human being, person, man

6 characters1 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

noun/mɛnʃ/[mɛnʃ][mɛnt͡ʃ]
  1. human, human being, person, man

    masculine · weak
    Sie ist ein ganz toller Mensch.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-Germanic *manniskaz Proto-West Germanic *mannisk Old High German menniskder. Old High German mennisko Middle High German mensche German Mensch From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Danish menneske, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”. The dialectal usage meaning "girl" or "woman" derives via an archaic sense of "servant", subsequently narrowed specifically to serving girls. The supposed corruption of Mädchen (“girl”) to Mensch is a folk etymology, but did indirectly influence the gender of das Mensch ("the girl"), which is neuter in dialectal usage (as opposed to the masculine der Mensch ("the person") in Standard German).

intj/mɛnʃ/[mɛnʃ][mɛnt͡ʃ]
  1. man! rah!

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-Germanic *manniskaz Proto-West Germanic *mannisk Old High German menniskder. Old High German mennisko Middle High German mensche German Mensch From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Danish menneske, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”. The dialectal usage meaning "girl" or "woman" derives via an archaic sense of "servant", subsequently narrowed specifically to serving girls. The supposed corruption of Mädchen (“girl”) to Mensch is a folk etymology, but did indirectly influence the gender of das Mensch ("the girl"), which is neuter in dialectal usage (as opposed to the masculine der Mensch ("the person") in Standard German).

noun/mɛnʃ/[mɛnʃ][mɛnt͡ʃ]
  1. woman

    Austria · Southern-Germany · derogatory · dialectal · especially · neuter · often · strong
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-Germanic *manniskaz Proto-West Germanic *mannisk Old High German menniskder. Old High German mennisko Middle High German mensche German Mensch From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (“human”), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (“human, man”). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Danish menneske, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”. The dialectal usage meaning "girl" or "woman" derives via an archaic sense of "servant", subsequently narrowed specifically to serving girls. The supposed corruption of Mädchen (“girl”) to Mensch is a folk etymology, but did indirectly influence the gender of das Mensch ("the girl"), which is neuter in dialectal usage (as opposed to the masculine der Mensch ("the person") in Standard German).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.