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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

Zirkel.

pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈt͡sɪrkəl/[ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩][ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-][-kəl]
  1. pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)

    masculine · strong
  2. circle (geometrical figure)

    masculine · rare · strong
  3. circle (group of persons with a common interest)

    figuratively · masculine · strong
  4. monogram of a student society.

    masculine · strong
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -inus Latin circinusbor. ▲ Latin circulusinflu.? Old High German -ilinflu.? Old High German zirkil Middle High German zirkel German Zirkel From Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.