overwordExplorer
GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

denn.

for; because; since

4 characters1 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

conj/dɛn/[dɛn]/dən/modal, particle/dn̩/modal, particle
  1. for; because; since

    Ich möchte diese Hose kaufen, denn sie gefällt mir sehr.
  2. than

    archaic · dialectal
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne, from Proto-West Germanic *þan. Doublet of dann. The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then and than.

adv/dɛn/[dɛn]/dən/modal, particle/dn̩/modal, particle
  1. so, then, ever, but, now; used for emphasis or to express interest, surprise or doubt, or in rhetorical questions

    modal · particle
    Wieso denn?
    Was denn?
  2. thus, so; expresses a consequence; see usage notes

  3. then, after that, in that case

    Northern-Germany · colloquial · regional
  4. unless (marks a negatively exceptive clause, with subjunctive)

    Man sollte diesseits des Grabes niemanden preisen, er habe denn glücklich vollendet.
    Es ist kein Bauer gut, er habe denn Haare auf den Zähnen.
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne, from Proto-West Germanic *þan. Doublet of dann. The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then and than.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.