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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

erschrecken.

to be frightened; to be startled

11 characters3 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɛʁˈʃʁɛkən/[ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkən][ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkŋ̍]
  1. to be frightened; to be startled

    class-4 · intransitive · standard · strong
    Ich bin erschrocken.
  2. to be frightened; to be startled

    class-4 · colloquial · reflexive · strong
    Ich habe mich erschrocken.
  3. to frighten; to scare (someone)

    class-4 · dated · strong · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German erschrecken (strong declension), from Old High German irskrekkan. Equivalent to er- + schrecken.

verb/ɛʁˈʃʁɛkən/[ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkən][ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkŋ̍]
  1. to frighten; to scare (someone)

    transitive · weak
    Du hast mich erschreckt.
  2. to be frightened; to be startled

    reflexive · weak
    Ich habe mich erschreckt.
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German erschrecken (weak declension), from Old High German irskrekken. Equivalent to er- + schrecken.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.