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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lehnen.

to lean

6 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈleːnən/
  1. to lean

    intransitive · reflexive · weak
  2. to lean something

    transitive · weak
Where this word comes from

From a merger of two interrelated verbs: # Middle High German linen, lenen, from Old High German hlinēn, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną # Middle High German leinen, from Old High German hleinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną, a causative of the former. This merger began in certain Central and Low German dialects in which -ei- and open-syllable -i- both become long -e- vowels (Middle Low German lēnen). Some Upper German dialects retain a distinction between transitive and intransitive forms to this day. Cognate with Dutch leunen, English lean.

verb/ˈleːnən/
  1. to lend, borrow

    archaic · weak
Where this word comes from

From Old High German lēhanōn. Cognate with Dutch lenen, English lend.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.