overwordExplorer
GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

prüfen.

to check, test, examine

6 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈpʁyːfn̩//ˈpʁyːfən/
  1. to check, test, examine to subject (something) to an inspection or review

    weak
  2. to check, test, examine to subject (someone or something) to a formal test or trial

    weak
  3. to try, to put (someone) through hardship

    weak
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German prüeven (13th c.), originally restricted to Central German. Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proben and probieren. The Middle High German form with umlaut (and also Rückumlaut in the past tense pruofte) suggests a Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, whence also Dutch proeven, Middle Low German prö̂ven. The late attestation on the other hand speaks in favour of a later borrowing from Old French prouver. In this case the word may have passed through Middle Dutch, which would explain the umlaut as analogical (cf. the lack of long umlaut vowels in western Dutch vs. their presence in eastern dialects).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.