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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

putzen.

to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈpʊt͡sn̩/[ˈpʰʊtsən]
  1. to clean, especially by rubbing with something wet, to brush (one's teeth)

    dative · intransitive · reflexive · transitive · weak
    Ich putze mir die Zähne.
  2. to groom oneself

    reflexive · weak
  3. to beautify oneself by washing, styling, and putting on fancy clothes

    dated · reflexive · weak
  4. to plaster

    weak
Where this word comes from

15th century, also in the form butzen. Origin unknown. Perhaps derived from Middle High German butze (“lump, piece, stump”), from Old High German *butz, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (whence also English butt), with the interpretation of the verb being "to (remove) lumps and stumps", but there are several other theories. Perhaps related to Latin puto in the sense of "clean".

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.