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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

schrumpfen.

to shrink, become smaller

10 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʃrʊm(p)fən/[ˈʃʁʊm.pfn̩][-fn̩][-(p)fɱ̍]
  1. to shrink, become smaller

    intransitive · weak
  2. to shrivel, wrinkle

    dated · intransitive · weak
  3. to shrink

    transitive · weak
Where this word comes from

In this form attested since the 17th century. Possibly an alteration of obsolete schrimpfen, from Middle High German schrimpfen, from Old High German *skrimpfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrimpan. The form would have originated in the strong past participle geschrumpfen and through intermediation of the rounded variant schrümpfen (16th c.). Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *skrumpōn, a possible derivative of the same verb with an old zero grade. The late attestation speaks against this, though the Middle Dutch iterative schrompelen (compare German schrumpeln) is attested in the 14th century. In this case schrümpfen would be a compromise form.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.