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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sonst.

otherwise (under different circumstances)

5 characters1 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

adv/zɔnst//zɔns/
  1. otherwise (under different circumstances)

    Beeil dich, sonst kommen wir zu spät.
  2. normally, usually (as opposed to a particular case)

    Ich trinke sonst nicht so viel.
  3. else

    often
    Sonst noch etwas?
    Was soll es sonst sein?
  4. so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative

    colloquial
    Wenn wir jetzt losgehen, sind wir eh zu spät. Sonst lass uns morgen noch mal wiederkommen.
    Wir gehen grad in die Stadt. Also, wenn du Lust hast... sonst komm doch mit!
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German sunst, sust, sus, from Old High German sus (“thus”), from Proto-West Germanic *sus, from *swā (“so”), formally related to Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”). Cognate with Hunsrik sunst, Old Saxon sus (Middle Low German süs), archaic Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), Alemannic German sus and suscht.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.