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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

wie.

how

3 characters1 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

adv/viː/
  1. how

    Wie groß bist du?
    Ich weiß nicht, wie die Katze hereingekommen ist.
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German wie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) Old High German hwio, from older hwēo, from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High German hwē, hwie, from Proto-Germanic *hwē; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic *hwī, whence English why, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Outside of High German the only direct modern cognate is Limburgish wie.

conj/viː/
  1. like

    Freunde sind wie Sterne in der Nacht.
  2. as

    Wie ihr wisst, bin ich in Dortmund aufgewachsen.
    Ich bin so schnell wie du.
  3. than

    Austria · Southern-Germany · colloquial · especially · nonstandard
    Der Junge ist größer wie sein Vater.
  4. when (referring to the past)

    Austria · colloquial · especially
    Ich hab ihn gesehen, wie ich in Köln war.
    Wie ich zur Tür herauskomme, steht da mein alter Schulfreund.
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German wie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) Old High German hwio, from older hwēo, from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High German hwē, hwie, from Proto-Germanic *hwē; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic *hwī, whence English why, and is further a fossilized instrumental case of *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Outside of High German the only direct modern cognate is Limburgish wie.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.