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Mediterranean.

Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding region.

13 characters5 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹɛjnɪjən/British, Southern, Standard/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/US[mɛɾɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən]US
  1. Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding region.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Italic *meðios Latin medius Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Proto-Indo-European *-éyos Proto-Italic *-ejos Proto-Italic *-eos Latin -eus Latin -āneus Latin mediterrāneus ▲ Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Mediterranean From Latin mediterrāneus (“inland”, from medius (“middle”) + terra (“earth, land”) + -āneus (adjectival suffix)) + -an.

name/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹɛjnɪjən/British, Southern, Standard/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/US[mɛɾɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən]US
  1. Ellipsis of the Mediterranean Sea: a sea between Europe and Africa, an inland branch of the Atlantic.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  2. A region of Southern Europe and North Africa and West Asia. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

    vacationing in the Mediterranean
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Italic *meðios Latin medius Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Proto-Indo-European *-éyos Proto-Italic *-ejos Proto-Italic *-eos Latin -eus Latin -āneus Latin mediterrāneus ▲ Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Mediterranean From Latin mediterrāneus (“inland”, from medius (“middle”) + terra (“earth, land”) + -āneus (adjectival suffix)) + -an.

noun/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹɛjnɪjən/British, Southern, Standard/ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/US[mɛɾɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən]US
  1. Synonym of Mediterranid.

    countable
  2. Ellipsis of Mediterranean food, a style of food originating from the (often European or Near Eastern, as opposed to African) lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Italic *meðios Latin medius Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Proto-Indo-European *-éyos Proto-Italic *-ejos Proto-Italic *-eos Latin -eus Latin -āneus Latin mediterrāneus ▲ Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Mediterranean From Latin mediterrāneus (“inland”, from medius (“middle”) + terra (“earth, land”) + -āneus (adjectival suffix)) + -an.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.