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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abrasion.

The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/əˈbɹeɪ.ʒən/US
  1. The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction.

    countable · uncountable
    The metal surface showed signs of abrasion after years of use.
  2. An act of abrasiveness.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The substance thus rubbed off; debris.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  4. The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it.

    countable · uncountable
  5. An abraded, scraped, or worn area.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away.

    countable · uncountable
    The doctor cleaned the small skin abrasion on her knee.
  7. The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.