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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abrasive.

Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/US/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/US
  1. Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.

  2. Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation.

    An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.
    Despite her proper upbringing, we found her manners to be terribly abrasive.
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Medieval Latin abrāsīvus.

noun/əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/US/əˈbɹeɪ.zɪv/US
  1. A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing.

  2. Rock fragments, sand grains, mineral particles, used by water, wind, and ice to abrade a land surface.

Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Medieval Latin abrāsīvus.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.