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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

accelerate.

To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.

10 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ækˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Canada, General-American
  1. To cause to move faster; to quicken the motion of; to add to the speed of.

    transitive
  2. To quicken the natural or ordinary progression or process of.

    transitive
    to accelerate the growth of a plant, the increase of wealth, etc.
    The company plans to accelerate its growth with new marketing strategies.
  3. To cause a change of velocity.

    transitive
  4. To hasten, as the occurrence of an event.

    transitive
    to accelerate our departure
  5. To enable a student to finish a course of study in less than normal time.

    transitive
  6. To become faster; to begin to move more quickly.

    intransitive
    The car began to accelerate as soon as the light turned green.
  7. Grow; increase.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin celerō Latin accelerō Latin accelerātuslbor. ▲ Latin accelerō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin accelerātiōder. English accelerationbf. English accelerate First attested in the 1520s. Either from Latin accelerātus, perfect passive participle of accelerō (“to accelerate, hasten”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad + celerō (“to hasten”), which is from celer (“quick”) (see celerity), or back-formation from acceleration.

adj/əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ækˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/Canada, General-American
  1. Accelerated; quickened; hastened; hurried.

    archaic · not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin celerō Latin accelerō Latin accelerātuslbor. ▲ Latin accelerō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin accelerātiōder. English accelerationbf. English accelerate First attested in the 1520s. Either from Latin accelerātus, perfect passive participle of accelerō (“to accelerate, hasten”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ad + celerō (“to hasten”), which is from celer (“quick”) (see celerity), or back-formation from acceleration.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.