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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

aggravate.

To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/
  1. To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness.

  2. To make (any bad thing) worse.

    broadly
  3. To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify.

    archaic
    He aggravated the story.
  4. To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone.

    obsolete
  5. To exasperate; to provoke or irritate.

    colloquial · often · proscribed
Where this word comes from

The adjective is first attested in 1471 in Middle English, the verb in 1530; from Latin aggravātus, perfect passive participle of aggravō (“to add to the weight of, make worse, oppress, annoy”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ad- (“to”) + gravō (“to make heavy”), from gravis (“heavy”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See grave and compare aggrieve and aggrege. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English. By surface analysis, ag- + grave (“heavy”) + -ate (“verb suffix”).

adj/ˈæɡɹəvət/
  1. Aggravated.

    obsolete
  2. Loaded, burdened, weighed down.

    obsolete
  3. Heightened, intensified.

    obsolete
  4. Under ecclesiastical censure, excommunicated.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The adjective is first attested in 1471 in Middle English, the verb in 1530; from Latin aggravātus, perfect passive participle of aggravō (“to add to the weight of, make worse, oppress, annoy”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ad- (“to”) + gravō (“to make heavy”), from gravis (“heavy”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See grave and compare aggrieve and aggrege. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English. By surface analysis, ag- + grave (“heavy”) + -ate (“verb suffix”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.