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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

alighten.

To alight, to dismount or get down from.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈlaɪtən/
  1. To alight, to dismount or get down from.

  2. To alight; to land, to descend and rest.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to alight, dismount”), from prefix ā- (compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er- originally meaning "out") + līhtan (“to alight”); and Old English ġelīhtan (“to alight, approach, come, come down, dismount”); equivalent to alight + -en.

verb/əˈlaɪtən/
  1. To lighten; to reduce in weight or heaviness.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English alighten, from a merger of Old English ālīhtan (“to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away, alight”) and Old English ġelīhtan (“to lighten, mitigate, assuage”); equivalent to a- + lighten.

verb/əˈlaɪtən/
  1. To make light; to illuminate or brighten.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English alighten, from Old English ālīhtan (“to light up, enlighten”); equivalent to a- + light. Cognate with German erleuchten (“to light up, illuminate”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.