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alternate.

Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly).

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɒlˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/UK/ɔːlˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/UK/ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/US/ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/US
  1. Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly).

    not-comparable
  2. Happening by turns; one following the other in succession of time or place; first one and then the other (repeatedly). Alternating; (of e.g. a pair of tinctures which a charge is coloured) succeeding in turns, or (relative to the field) counterchanged.

    not-comparable
  3. Designating the members in a series, which regularly intervene between the members of another series, as the odd or even numbers of the numerals; every other; every second.

    not-comparable
    the alternate members 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.
  4. Other; alternative.

    US · not-comparable
    Hyperlinked text is displayed in alternate color in a Web browser.
    He lives in an alternate universe and an alternate reality.
  5. Distributed singly at different heights of the stem, and at equal intervals as respects angular divergence

    not-comparable
    Many trees have alternate leaf arrangement (e.g. birch, oak and mulberry).
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Latin alternātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin alternō (“to take turns”) (see -ate (1,2 and 3)), from alternus (“one after another, by turns”), from alter (“other”) + -nus. Doublet of altern; see also alter.

noun/ɒlˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/UK/ɔːlˈtɜː(ɹ).nət/UK/ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/US/ˈɑl.tɚ.nət/US
  1. That which alternates with something else; vicissitude.

  2. A substitute; an alternative; one designated to take the place of another, if necessary, in performing some duty.

    US
    An alternate for the first-string quarterback played the entire first half.
  3. A proportion derived from another proportion by interchanging the means.

  4. A replacement of equal or greater value or function.

    US
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Latin alternātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin alternō (“to take turns”) (see -ate (1,2 and 3)), from alternus (“one after another, by turns”), from alter (“other”) + -nus. Doublet of altern; see also alter.

verb/ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/UK/ˈɔːl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/UK/ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/US/ˈɑl.tɚ.neɪt/US
  1. To perform by turns, or in succession; to cause to succeed by turns; to interchange regularly.

    transitive
  2. To happen, succeed, or act by turns; to follow reciprocally in place or time; followed by with.

    intransitive
    The flood and ebb tides alternate with each other.
  3. To vary by turns.

    intransitive
    The land alternates between rocky hills and sandy plains.
  4. To perform an alternation (removal of alternate vertices) on (a polytope or tessellation); to remove vertices (from a face or edge) as part of an alternation.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Latin alternātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin alternō (“to take turns”) (see -ate (1,2 and 3)), from alternus (“one after another, by turns”), from alter (“other”) + -nus. Doublet of altern; see also alter.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.