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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

an.

Form of a (all article senses).

2 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

article/ˈæn/[ˈæn]Australia, Received-Pronunciation[ˈan]British, Southern, Standard[ˈeən]US
  1. Form of a (all article senses). Used before a vowel sound.

    indefinite
    I'll be there in half an hour.
    'E's staying at an 'otel. (compare He's staying at a hotel.)
  2. Form of a (all article senses). Used before /h/ in a stressed or unstressed syllable.

    indefinite
  3. Form of a (all article senses). Used before one and words with initial ⟨u⟩, ⟨eu⟩ when pronounced /ju/.

    indefinite · rare
  4. Form of a (all article senses). Used before all consonants.

    UK · West-Country · indefinite · nonstandard
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Proto-West Germanic *ain Old English ān Middle English an English an From Middle English an, from Old English ān (“a, an”, literally “one”). More at one.

num/ˈæn/[ˈæn]Australia, Received-Pronunciation[ˈan]British, Southern, Standard[ˈeən]US
  1. one

    UK · West-Country · nonstandard
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Proto-West Germanic *ain Old English ān Middle English an English an From Middle English an, from Old English ān (“a, an”, literally “one”). More at one.

conj/ˈæn/[ˈæn]Australia, Received-Pronunciation[ˈan]British, Southern, Standard[ˈeən]US
  1. If

    archaic
  2. So long as.

    archaic
    An it harm none, do what ye will.
  3. As if; as though.

    archaic
    At length did cross an Albatross, Thorough the Fog it came; And an it were a Christian Soul, We hail'd it in God's Name.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English an (“and, if”). Doublet of and.

noun/ˈæn/[ˈæn]Australia, Received-Pronunciation[ˈan]British, Southern, Standard[ˈeən]US
  1. The first letter of the Georgian alphabet, ა (Mkhedruli), Ⴀ (Asomtavruli) or ⴀ (Nuskhuri).

Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Georgian ან (an).

prep/ˈæn/[ˈæn]Australia, Received-Pronunciation[ˈan]British, Southern, Standard[ˈeən]US
  1. In each; to or for each; per.

    I was only going twenty miles an hour.
Where this word comes from

From the Old English an, on (preposition).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.