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argument.

A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/General-American/-ɡju-/General-American/-ɡjə-/General-American
  1. A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.

    also · countable · figuratively
  2. A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason. A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.

    also · countable · figuratively · uncountable
  3. A process of reasoning; argumentation.

    countable
  4. An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.

    countable
  5. A verbal dispute; a quarrel.

    countable
    The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.
  6. Any dispute, altercation, or collision.

    broadly · countable · euphemistic · humorous · uncountable
    Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.
    While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.
  7. Any of the phrases that bear a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.

    countable
  8. The independent variable of a function.

    countable · uncountable
  9. The phase of a complex number.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.

    also · countable · uncountable
    The altitude is the argument of the refraction.
  11. A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.

    countable · uncountable
    Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.
  12. A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A matter in question; a business in hand.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  14. The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  15. Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.

    archaic · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus Proto-Italic *argusder.? Latin arguō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin argūmentumder. Anglo-Norman arguementbor. Middle English argument English argument From Middle English argument, from Anglo-Norman and Old French arguement, from Latin argumentum. The English word is analysable as argue + -ment. Doublet of argumentum. Displaced native Old English racu and ġeflit.

verb/ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/General-American/-ɡju-/General-American/-ɡjə-/General-American
  1. To put forward as an argument; to argue.

    intransitive · nonstandard · obsolete
  2. To adduce evidence, to provide proof.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus Proto-Italic *argusder.? Latin arguō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin argūmentum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin argūmentorder. Old French argumenterbor. Middle English argumenten English argument The obsolete senses are derived from Middle English argumenten (“to argue, discuss; to consider, reflect”), from Old French argumenter (“to argue”), from Latin argūmentārī (“to adduce arguments or proof, prove, reason; to adduce (something) as argument or proof; to conclude”), from argūmentum (“argument (for a position); evidence, proof; point, theme; thesis, topic; plot (in theatre)”) (see further at etymology 1) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). The current sense is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.