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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ask.

To request or petition.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɑːsk/Received-Pronunciation/ask/Northern-England, Scotland/ɑːks/Multicultural-London-English, also/æsk/Canada, General-American
  1. To request or petition. To request (information, or an answer to a question).

    intransitive · transitive
    I asked her age.
    I didn't know the answer so I asked.
  2. To request or petition. To request or enquire of (a person).

    ditransitive · transitive
    I asked her (for) her age.
    I’m going to ask this lady (for) directions.
  3. To request or petition. To request (an item or service) (see also ask for).

    transitive · usually
    to ask for a second helping at dinner
    to ask for help with homework
  4. To request or petition. To request (someone to do something).

    transitive
    Emma asked Jim to close his eyes.
  5. To request or petition. To request permission (to do something).

    She asked to see the doctor.
    Did you ask to use the car?
  6. To put forward (a question) to be answered.

    to ask a question
    to ask a riddle
  7. To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.

    What price are you asking for the house?
    It’s asking a lot of this old car to make it all the way up to Scotland.
  8. To invite.

    Don’t ask them to the wedding.
  9. To indirectly encourage or make more likely (an undesirable outcome).

    figuratively
    Walking around with such an expensive watch is asking to be mugged.
  10. To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.

  11. To take (a person's situation) as an example.

    figuratively
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂isḱéti Proto-Germanic *iskaną Proto-Germanic *aiskaz Proto-West Germanic *aisk Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-West Germanic *-ōn Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn Old English āscian Middle English asken English ask From Middle English asken, axen, from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

noun/ɑːsk/Received-Pronunciation/ask/Northern-England, Scotland/ɑːks/Multicultural-London-English, also/æsk/Canada, General-American
  1. An act or instance of asking.

    informal
  2. Something asked or asked for.

    informal
    I know this is a big ask, but …
  3. An asking price.

    informal
  4. A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.

    Internet · informal
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂isḱéti Proto-Germanic *iskaną Proto-Germanic *aiskaz Proto-West Germanic *aisk Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-West Germanic *-ōn Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn Old English āscian Middle English asken English ask From Middle English asken, axen, from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

noun/ɑːsk/Received-Pronunciation/ask/Northern-England, Scotland/ɑːks/Multicultural-London-English, also/æsk/Canada, General-American
  1. An eft; newt.

    Scotland · also · informal
  2. A lizard.

    informal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English aske, arske, ascre, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.