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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

backward.

Indicating position or direction.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbækwɚd/US
  1. Indicating position or direction. Situated toward or at the rear of something.

    The silt collects in the backward part of the tank.
  2. Indicating position or direction. Acting or moving in the direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing.

    a backward tilt of the head
  3. Indicating position or direction. Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

    The occasional apparent backward movement of planets is evidence that they revolve around the sun.
    Engage the lock to prevent backward rotation of the wheel.
  4. Indicating position or direction. Acting or moving oppositely to the desired direction of progress.

    figuratively
    This is a backward step for the country.
  5. Indicating position or direction. Reversed in order or sequence.

    This backward writing is hard to read.
  6. Expressing lack of development or advancement. Retarded in development; not as advanced as would be expected.

    figuratively
    The child is backward in his school work.
  7. Expressing lack of development or advancement. Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.

    figuratively
    They were a backward people without any writing.
  8. Expressing lack of development or advancement. Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.

    figuratively
    a backward child
  9. Expressing lack of development or advancement. Lacking progressive or enlightened thought; outdated.

    figuratively
    The party’s ideas and policies are very backward.
  10. Expressing lack of development or advancement. Late or behindhand.

    figuratively
    a backward season
  11. Reluctant or unwilling to advance or act; shy.

    often
    She certainly isn’t backward in coming forward!
  12. Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.

  13. On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.

  14. Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.

  15. Unwilling; averse; reluctant.

    obsolete
  16. Already past or gone; bygone.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).

adv/ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbækwɚd/US
  1. At, near or towards the rear of something.

    The passenger turned around and walked backward, towards the tail of the aircraft.
  2. In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.

    He tilted his head backward.
    The grandfather clock toppled backward and crashed to the ground.
  3. In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.

    In reverse gear the wheel turns backward.
  4. Oppositely to the desired direction of progress, or from a better to a worse state.

    figuratively
    This project seems to be going backward.
  5. In a reversed orientation; back to front.

    He had his cap on backward.
  6. In a reversed order or sequence.

    A palindrome reads the same backward as forward.
  7. Toward or into the past.

    As we begin the new millennium, it behoves us to look backward as well as forward.
  8. In the past.

    obsolete
  9. By way of reflection; reflexively.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).

noun/ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbækwɚd/US
  1. The state behind or past.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).

verb/ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbækwɚd/US
  1. To keep back, to delay, to retard.

    dated · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.