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backwardation.

A situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.

13 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/Received-Pronunciation/bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/General-American
  1. A situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A situation in which short-term interest rates are higher than long-term interest rates.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price.

    countable · uncountable
  4. In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From backward + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.