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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bum.

The buttocks.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bʌm/
  1. The buttocks.

    Commonwealth · childish · informal
    Okay, everyone sit on your bum and try and touch your toes.
  2. The anus.

    Commonwealth · childish · informal · specifically
  3. An act of anal sex.

    East-Midlands · slang · vulgar
    Go for a bum
Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic. Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”). The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (i.e. Bowdlerized) shortenings of bumfuck.

verb/bʌm/
  1. To sodomize; to engage in anal sex.

    Ireland · UK · colloquial · transitive
Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic. Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”). The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (i.e. Bowdlerized) shortenings of bumfuck.

intj/bʌm/
  1. An expression of annoyance.

    Ireland · UK · childish · euphemistic
Where this word comes from

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic. Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”). The anal sex senses (noun and verb), as well as the adjective (esp. the first) sense, are expletive-avoiding (i.e. Bowdlerized) shortenings of bumfuck.

noun/bʌm/
  1. A homeless person, usually a man.

    colloquial · derogatory · sometimes
  2. A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.

    also · broadly · colloquial · derogatory · sometimes
    Fred is becoming a bum—he’s not even bothering to work more than once a month.
    That mechanic’s a bum—he couldn’t fix a yo-yo.
  3. A player or racer who often performs poorly.

    colloquial
    Trade him to another team, he’s a bum!
  4. A drinking spree.

    colloquial
Where this word comes from

1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).

verb/bʌm/
  1. [with off or (nonstandard) off of] To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.

    colloquial · transitive
    Can I bum a cigarette off you?
  2. To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond.

    colloquial · intransitive
    I think I’ll just bum around downtown for a while until dinner.
  3. To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff).

    UK · colloquial · slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).

adj/bʌm/
  1. Of poor quality or highly undesirable.

    colloquial · slang
    What kind of bum note was that??
    The defensive line made a bum rush on the quarterback.
  2. Unfair.

    colloquial · slang
    The union reps gave us a bum deal!
  3. Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective.

    colloquial · slang
    I can’t play football anymore on account of my bum knee.
  4. Unpleasant or unhappy.

    colloquial · slang
    He had a bum trip on that mescaline.
Where this word comes from

1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).

verb/bʌm/
  1. To depress; to make unhappy.

    colloquial · slang
Where this word comes from

Back-formation from bum out.

noun/bʌm/
  1. A humming noise.

    colloquial · dated · slang
Where this word comes from

See boom.

verb/bʌm/
  1. To make a murmuring or humming sound.

    colloquial · intransitive · slang
Where this word comes from

See boom.

noun/bʌm/
  1. A bumbailiff.

    colloquial · obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

Abbreviation.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.