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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

can.

To know how to.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[kʰæn]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kan/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales[kʰan]British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales
  1. To know how to.

    auxiliary · defective
    She can speak English, French, and German.
    I can play football.
  2. To be able to.

    auxiliary · defective
    Can you remember your fifth birthday?
    Animals can experience emotions.
  3. May; to be permitted or enabled to.

    auxiliary · defective · informal · modal
    You can go outside and play when you're finished with your homework.
    Can I use your pen?
  4. To have the potential to; to be possible for (someone or something) to.

    auxiliary · defective · modal
    Can it be Friday already?
    Teenagers can really try their parents' patience.
  5. Used to form requests, typically polite.

    auxiliary · defective · informal · modal
    Can you please come over here?
    Can we try that scene again?
  6. To know.

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To be (followed by a word like able, possible, allowed). third-person singular simple present indicative of can

    India · nonstandard · proscribed
  8. To be able to or know how to (do something); an accompanying verb is not required if it is already inferable from context.

    Manglish · Singlish · auxiliary · intransitive
    Can anot?
  9. To be fine or acceptable; to be possible; (with liao or already) to be enough. Often used in conjunction with a variety of clause-final particles, e.g., lah, meh or one, to express different attitudes towards the subject matter.

    Manglish · Singlish · intransitive
    Can liao, don’t need to use so much glue.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti Proto-Germanic *kunnaną Proto-West Germanic *kunnan Old English cunnan Middle English can English can From Middle English can, first and third person singular of connen, cunnen (“to be able, know how”), from Old English can(n), first and third person singular of cunnan (“to know how”), from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence also know). Doublet of con. See also: canny, cunning.

intj/kæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[kʰæn]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kan/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales[kʰan]British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales
  1. OK, sure; indicates approval or acknowledgment.

    Manglish · Singlish
  2. Used to convey reassurance.

    Manglish · Singlish
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti Proto-Germanic *kunnaną Proto-West Germanic *kunnan Old English cunnan Middle English can English can From Middle English can, first and third person singular of connen, cunnen (“to be able, know how”), from Old English can(n), first and third person singular of cunnan (“to know how”), from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence also know). Doublet of con. See also: canny, cunning.

particle/kæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[kʰæn]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/kan/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales[kʰan]British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales
  1. OK(?); used at the end of a question when seeking approval or acknowledgment.

    Manglish · Singlish · interrogative
    I cut this wire, can?
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti Proto-Germanic *kunnaną Proto-West Germanic *kunnan Old English cunnan Middle English can English can From Middle English can, first and third person singular of connen, cunnen (“to be able, know how”), from Old English can(n), first and third person singular of cunnan (“to know how”), from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence also know). Doublet of con. See also: canny, cunning.

noun/ˈkæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈkan/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkaːn/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkæːn/Australia
  1. A container or vessel, especially for liquids, usually made of metal.

    I keep a can of fuel for emergencies.
  2. A container or vessel, especially for liquids, usually made of metal. A sealed metal container, cylindrical or cuboid in form, typically used to store preserved foods.

    Soup in a can lasts for years.
  3. A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).

  4. A chamber pot.

    archaic
  5. A chamber pot. a toilet or lavatory.

    US · archaic · slang
    Shit or get off the can.
    Bob's in the can. You can wait a few minutes or just leave it with me.
  6. Buttocks.

    Canada · US · childish · slang · vulgar
  7. The breasts of a woman.

    Canada · US · slang · vulgar
  8. Jail or prison.

    slang
    Bob’s in the can. He won’t be back for a few years.
  9. Headphones.

    in-plural · slang
  10. A drinking cup.

    archaic
  11. A cylindrical buoy or marker used to denote a port-side lateral mark

  12. A chimney pot.

  13. An E-meter used in Scientology auditing.

    in-plural · slang
  14. An ounce (or sometimes, two ounces) of marijuana.

    US · slang
  15. A protective cover for the fuel element in a nuclear reactor.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English canne, from Old English canne (“glass, container, cup, jar”), from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ (“can, tankard, mug, cup”).

verb/ˈkæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈkan/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkaːn/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkæːn/Australia
  1. To seal in a can.

    transitive
    They canned air to sell as a novelty to tourists.
  2. To preserve by heating and sealing in a jar or can.

    transitive
    They spent August canning fruit and vegetables.
  3. To discard, scrap or terminate (an idea, project, etc.).

    transitive
    He canned the whole project because he thought it would fail.
  4. To shut up.

    slang · transitive
    Can your gob.
  5. To fire or dismiss an employee.

    US · euphemistic · transitive
    The boss canned him for speaking out.
  6. To hole the ball.

    slang · transitive
  7. To cover (the fuel element in a nuclear reactor) with a protective cover.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English canne, from Old English canne (“glass, container, cup, jar”), from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ (“can, tankard, mug, cup”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.