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cardinality.

The number of elements a given set contains.

11 characters5 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kɑːdɪˈnælɪti/Received-Pronunciation/kɑɹdɪˈnælɪti/General-American
  1. The number of elements a given set contains.

    countable · uncountable
    The empty set has a cardinality of zero.
  2. The number of terms that can inhabit a type; the possible values of a type.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The property of a relationship between a database table and another one, specifying whether it is one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The status of being cardinalitial

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin cardō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin cardinālisder. Middle French cardinalbor. English cardinal Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itāsder. Old French -itebor. Middle English -ite English -ity English cardinality From cardinal + -ity.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.