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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

casualty.

Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkaʒʊ.əlti/UK/ˈkaʒʊlti/UK/ˈkaʒəlti/UK/ˈkæʒu.əlti/US
  1. Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Specifically, a person who has been killed (not only injured) due to an accident or through an act of violence; a fatality.

    countable · proscribed · uncountable
  4. A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

    countable · uncountable
  5. Clipping of casualty department: the accident and emergency department of a hospital providing immediate treatment.

    UK · abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · countable · uncountable
  6. An incidental charge or payment.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Someone or something adversely affected by a decision, event or situation.

    countable · uncountable
  8. Chance nature; randomness.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From casual, from Middle French casuel, from Medieval Latin casualitas and Late Latin cāsuālis (“happening by chance”), from Latin cāsus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”). Originally meaning “a chance event” (compare casual, as in “casual encounter”), it developed a negative meaning as “an unfortunate event”, especially the loss of a person.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.