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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

catastrophe.

Any large and disastrous event of great significance.

11 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kəˈtæstɹəfi/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Any large and disastrous event of great significance.

    countable · uncountable
    The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophe.
  2. A disaster beyond expectations.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.