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cauliflower.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.

11 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/UK/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/UK/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/US/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/US
  1. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The swelling of a cauliflower ear.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon.By surface analysis, caul(is) + -i- + flower. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.

verb/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/UK/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/UK/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/US/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/US
  1. To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear.

    ambitransitive
Where this word comes from

From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon.By surface analysis, caul(is) + -i- + flower. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.