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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

circumflex.

A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/US
  1. A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).

adj/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/US
  1. Having a circumflex mark.

  2. Curving around.

Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).

verb/ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/US
  1. To mark or pronounce with a circumflex.

    to circumflex a syllable
  2. To arch.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.