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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cloister.

A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially:

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈklɔɪstə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈklɔɪstɚ/Canada, General-American/ˈkloɪstə/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially: such an arcade in a monastery;

  2. A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially: such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion.

  3. A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

  4. The monastic life.

    figuratively
Where this word comes from

Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.

verb/ˈklɔɪstə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈklɔɪstɚ/Canada, General-American/ˈkloɪstə/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To become a Roman Catholic religious.

    intransitive
  2. To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.

    transitive
  3. To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.

    intransitive
  4. To provide with a cloister or cloisters.

    transitive
    The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.
  5. To protect or isolate.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.