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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cocktail.

A mixed alcoholic beverage.

8 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkɒk.teɪl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɑk.teɪl/General-American/ˈkɔk.tæɪl/Australia
  1. A mixed alcoholic beverage.

    They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.
  2. A mixture of other substances or things.

    broadly · figuratively
    Scientists found a cocktail of pollutants in the river downstream from the chemical factory.
    a cocktail of illegal drugs
  3. A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.

  4. A mean, half-hearted fellow.

    UK · dated · slang
  5. A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.

Where this word comes from

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

adj/ˈkɒk.teɪl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɑk.teɪl/General-American/ˈkɔk.tæɪl/Australia
  1. Ostentatiously lacking in manners.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

verb/ˈkɒk.teɪl/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɑk.teɪl/General-American/ˈkɔk.tæɪl/Australia
  1. To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.

    transitive
  2. To treat (a person) to cocktails.

    transitive
    He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.
Where this word comes from

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.