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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

consonant.

A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/US/ˈkɑns.nənt/US
  1. A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.

  2. A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

adj/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/US/ˈkɑns.nənt/US
  1. Consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement.

  2. Having the same sound.

  3. Harmonizing together; accordant.

    consonant tones; consonant chords
  4. Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.