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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

contraction.

Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract.

11 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kənˈtɹækʃn̩/Received-Pronunciation/kɒn-/Received-Pronunciation/kənˈtɹakʃn̩/British, Southern, Standard/kɔn-/British, Southern, Standard
  1. Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract. An act of incurring debt; also (generally), an act of acquiring something (generally negative).

    countable · uncountable
    Our contraction of debt in this quarter has reduced our ability to attract investors.
  2. Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract. An act of entering into a contract or agreement; specifically, a contract of marriage; a contracting; also (obsolete), a betrothal.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
  3. Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract. The process of contracting or becoming infected with a disease.

    countable · uncountable
    the contraction of malaria
  4. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. An abridgement or shortening of writing, etc.; an abstract, a summary; also (uncountable), brevity, conciseness.

    archaic · countable · obsolete · uncountable
  5. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. A stage of wound healing during which the wound edges are gradually pulled together.

    countable · uncountable
  6. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. A shortening of a muscle during its use; specifically, a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. A period of economic decline or negative growth.

    countable · uncountable
    The country’s economic contraction was caused by high oil prices.
  8. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. A process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are reduced or lost, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.

    countable · uncountable
    In the English words didn’t, that’s, and wanna, the endings -n’t, -’s, and -a arose by contraction.
  9. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. In the English language: a shortened form of a word, often with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe or a diacritical mark.

    countable · uncountable
    Don’t is a contraction of do not; and ’til is a contraction of until.
  10. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. Synonym of syncope (“the elision or loss of a sound from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable”).

    countable · uncountable
  11. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. The preimage of the given ideal under the given homomorphism.

    countable · uncountable
  12. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking. A shorthand symbol indicating an omission for the purpose of brevity.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
  13. Senses relating to pulling together or shortening. An act of collecting or gathering.

    countable · obsolete · rare · uncountable
Where this word comes from

PIE word *ḱóm From Late Middle English contraccioun, contraxion (“spasm, contraction; constriction, shrinking; act of pressing together”), from Old French contraction (modern French contraction), from Latin contractiō(n) (“a drawing together, contraction; abridgement, shortening; dejection, despondency”), from contrahō (“to draw things together, assemble, collect, gather; to enter into a contract”) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Contrahō is derived from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of objects) + trahō (“to drag, pull”) (probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull; to run”)). By surface analysis, contract + -ion (suffix denoting actions or processes, or their results).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.