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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

cow.

An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kaʊ/General-American[kʰæʊː]General-American/kuː/Northumbria
  1. An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

    countable · uncountable
    The whole herd is out to pasture right now — the cows, calves, and heifers are out back, and the bulls are down by the creek.
  2. Any member of the species Bos taurus that is not of a bucking breed or fighting breed, regardless of sex or age, including steers and calves.

    broadly · countable · informal · uncountable
    We saw lots of cows at the farm show, including some surprisingly gigantic bulls.
  3. Beef: the meat of cattle as food.

    uncommon · uncountable
    The only meat I eat is cow.
  4. Any bovines or bovids generally, including yaks, buffalo, etc.

    countable · uncommon · uncountable
  5. A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

    Ireland · UK · countable · derogatory · informal · uncountable
  7. A chock: a wedge or brake used to stop a machine or car.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A third-year cadet at West Point.

    US · countable · slang · uncountable
  9. A fish that is very large for its species, such as a large striped bass or large bluefin tuna.

    countable · slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Germanic *kōz Proto-West Germanic *kō Old English cū Middle English cow English cow Inherited from Middle English cow, cou, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Sanskrit गो (go), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina, “beef”), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Danish and Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ku (“cow”), Faroese kúgv (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”) (whence English beef), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”). Doublet of beef. The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye + -en, or inherited from Old English cūna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”).

verb/kaʊ/General-American[kʰæʊː]General-American/kuː/Northumbria
  1. To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.

    transitive
    Con artists are not cowed by the law.
Where this word comes from

Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) (whence also Norwegian and Danish kue, Swedish kuva); compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”) and Faroese kúga (“to oppress”).

noun/kaʊ/General-American[kʰæʊː]General-American/kuː/Northumbria
  1. A chimney cowl.

    UK · dialectal
noun/kaʊ/General-American[kʰæʊː]General-American/kuː/Northumbria
  1. LFBOT: Synonym of luminous fast blue optical transient.

Where this word comes from

Clipping of AT2018cow. From the name of the archetypal event, AT2018cow, an LFBOT. From being an astronomical transient (AT) occurring in 2018, with an automatically assigned code to distinguish it from other events in 2018.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.