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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

decimate.

To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/US
  1. To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

    archaic
  2. To destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).

  3. To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

    broadly
  4. To exact a tithe or other 10% tax.

    obsolete
  5. To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.

    obsolete · rare
  6. To divide into tenths; to decimalize.

    obsolete
  7. To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

    proscribed
  8. To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)

Where this word comes from

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

noun/ˈdɛsɪmeɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdɛsəmeɪt/US
  1. A tithe or other 10% tax or payment.

    obsolete
  2. A tenth of something.

    obsolete
  3. A set of ten items.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.