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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

depression.

A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/[dɪˈpʰɹʷɛʃən] ~ [dɪˈpʰɹʷɛʃn̩]/dəˈpɹɛʃən/[dəˈpʰɹʷɛʃən] ~ [dəˈpʰɹʷɛʃn̩]
  1. A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.

    uncountable · usually
    I used to suffer from depression, but now I'm mostly content with my life.
  2. A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.

    countable
  3. An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.

    countable · uncountable
  4. An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A period of major economic contraction.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A period of major economic contraction. Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth (for example, this operational definition is used by the US NBER and many other writers).

    countable · uncountable
    The Great Depression was the worst financial event in US history.
  7. The act of lowering or pressing something down.

    countable · uncountable
    Depression of the lever starts the machine.
  8. A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English depression, depressioun, from Old French depression, from Latin dēpressiō. Equivalent to depress + -ion.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.