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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

descendant.

Descending; going down.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/dɪˈsɛndənt/Canada, UK, US/dɪˈsendənt/Australia
  1. Descending; going down.

    not-comparable
    The elevator resumed its descendant trajectory.
  2. Descending from a biological ancestor.

    not-comparable
    Power in the kingdom is transferred in a descendant manner.
  3. Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendere, from dē + scandere (“to climb, ascend”).

noun/dɪˈsɛndənt/Canada, UK, US/dɪˈsendənt/Australia
  1. One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

    The patriarch survived many descendants: five children, a dozen grandchildren, even a great grandchild.
    a lineal descendant of Charlemagne
  2. A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.

    figuratively
    This famous medieval manuscript has many descendants.
  3. A later evolutionary type.

    Dogs evolved as descendants of early wolves.
  4. A language that is descended from another.

    English and Scots are the descendants of Old English.
  5. A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.

  6. The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendere, from dē + scandere (“to climb, ascend”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.