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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

differentiate.

To modify so as to create a difference or distinction.

13 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/Canada, General-American/dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/Australia/dəf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/New-Zealand
  1. To modify so as to create a difference or distinction.

    transitive
  2. To show or be the difference or distinction between things.

    transitive
    What differentiates an alligator from a crocodile?
  3. To recognize as different or distinct.

    transitive
    How do you differentiate a fake smile from a genuine one?
  4. To calculate the derivative of a function.

    transitive
  5. To calculate the differential of a function of multiple variables.

    transitive
  6. To perceive the difference between things; to discriminate.

    intransitive
  7. To teach a lesson in multiple different ways in order to meet the needs of more or less advanced students.

    intransitive
  8. To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function.

    intransitive · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate From New Latin differentiātus, perfect passive participle of differentiō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.

noun/dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˌdɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/Canada, General-American/dɪf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/Australia/dəf.əˈɹen.ʃi.æɪt/New-Zealand
  1. Something that has been differentiated or stratified.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin differō Latin differēns Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin differentia New Latin differentiō New Latin differentiātusbor. English differentiate From New Latin differentiātus, perfect passive participle of differentiō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from Latin differentia (“difference”); see difference.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.