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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

dig.

To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɪɡ/
  1. To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

    intransitive · transitive
    They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.
    In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.
  2. To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up.

    transitive
    to dig potatoes
    to dig up gold
  3. To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.

  4. To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously.

    US · dated · slang
  5. To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up.

    figuratively
    to dig up evidence
    to dig out the facts
  6. To thrust; to poke.

    He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.
  7. To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball

Where this word comes from

From Middle English diggen (“to dig”, 13th c.), an alteration of dīken, from Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, mound up earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, which see for cognates. This verb is denominal from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool, puddle; dyke, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). The form with g may have been influenced by Old French *diguer, a variant of dikier, itself from the West Germanic verb above. French forms with g are attested only in the 15th c., thus 200 years later than in English. On the other hand, French has according forms also for the underlying noun (cf. digue) and the phonetic development is more plausible in French than in English.

noun/dɪɡ/
  1. An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.

  2. Any act of digging to find or retrieve something.

  3. A thrust; a poke.

    He guffawed and gave me a dig in the ribs after telling his latest joke.
  4. A hard blow, especially (boxing) a straight left-hander delivered under the opponent's guard.

    archaic · slang
  5. A defensive pass of the ball that has been attacked by the opposing team.

  6. An innings.

  7. A cutting, sarcastic remark.

  8. The occupation of digging for gold.

  9. A plodding and laborious student.

    US · colloquial · dated
  10. A tool for digging.

    UK · dated · dialectal
  11. A rare or interesting vinyl record bought second-hand.

    slang
    a £1 charity shop dig
Where this word comes from

From Middle English diggen (“to dig”, 13th c.), an alteration of dīken, from Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, mound up earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, which see for cognates. This verb is denominal from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool, puddle; dyke, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). The form with g may have been influenced by Old French *diguer, a variant of dikier, itself from the West Germanic verb above. French forms with g are attested only in the 15th c., thus 200 years later than in English. On the other hand, French has according forms also for the underlying noun (cf. digue) and the phonetic development is more plausible in French than in English.

verb/dɪɡ/
  1. To understand.

    dated · slang
    You dig?
  2. To appreciate, or like.

    dated · slang · transitive
    Baby, I dig you.
Where this word comes from

From African American Vernacular English; due to lack of writing of slave speech, etymology is difficult to trace, but it has been suggested that it is from Wolof dëgg, dëgga (“to understand, to appreciate”). It has also been suggested that it is from Irish dtuig, thus being a doublet of twig. Others do not propose a distinct etymology, instead considering this a semantic shift of the existing English term (compare dig in/dig into).

noun/dɪd͡ʒ/
  1. Digoxin.

    colloquial · uncountable
    dig toxicity
Where this word comes from

Shortening.

noun
  1. A duck.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Unknown. Compare Middle English digge.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.