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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

discriminate.

To make distinctions.

12 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/Received-Pronunciation/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/General-American/dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌnæɪt/Australia
  1. To make distinctions.

    intransitive
    Since he was color blind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.
  2. To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.

    Low self-esteem can affect both rich and poor people: it doesn't discriminate.
  3. To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits. To make decisions harmful to (a person or group) based on prejudice.

    intransitive
    The law prohibits discriminating against people based on their skin color.
  4. To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits. To infringe upon (a person's rights) in a prejudicial manner.

    intransitive · uncommon
  5. To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin discrīminātus, perfect passive participle of discrīminō (“to divide, separate, distinguish”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from discrīmen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discernō (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”). By surface analysis, dis- + criminate.

adj/dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.nət/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Having its differences marked; distinguished by certain tokens.

Where this word comes from

First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin discrīminātus, perfect passive participle of discrīminō (“to divide, separate, distinguish”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from discrīmen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discernō (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”). By surface analysis, dis- + criminate.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.