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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

eat.

To ingest.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/iːt/Received-Pronunciation/it/General-American
  1. To ingest. To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.

    ambitransitive
    He's eating an apple.
    Don't disturb me now. Can't you see that I'm eating?
  2. To ingest. To consume a meal.

    intransitive
    What time do we eat this evening?
  3. To ingest. To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed.

    copulative · intransitive
    I try to eat healthy these days.
  4. To be ingested.

    ergative · intransitive
    It's a soup that eats like a meal.
  5. To be savored or enjoyed; to taste in a specified way.

    intransitive
    It's an unattractive dish, but it eats pretty good.
  6. To use up. To destroy, consume, or use up.

    figuratively · often · transitive · with-up
    This project is eating up all the money.
    That hobby eats his savings.
  7. To use up. To consume (an exception, an event, etc.) so that other parts of the program do not receive it.

    figuratively · informal · transitive
  8. To use up. To damage, destroy, or fail to eject a removable part or an inserted object.

    figuratively · informal · transitive
    The VHS recorder just ate the tape and won't spit it out.
    John is late for the meeting because the photocopier ate his report.
  9. To use up. To consume money (or other instruments of value, such as a token) deposited or inserted by a user, while failing to either provide the intended product or service or return the payment.

    figuratively · informal · transitive
    The video game in the corner just ate my quarter.
  10. To cause (someone) to worry.

    informal · transitive
    What's eating you?
  11. To take the loss in a transaction.

    transitive
  12. To be injured or killed by (something such as a firearm or its projectile), especially in the mouth.

    slang · transitive
  13. To corrode or erode.

    ambitransitive
    The acid rain ate away the statue.  The strong acid eats through the metal.
  14. To perform oral sex (on a person or body part).

    slang · transitive
    Eat me!
    I ate his ass.
  15. To do or perform well and stunningly; to consume a challenge successfully and stylishly; to rule, to slay.

    ambitransitive · slang · stative
    You ate that performance!
    This song eats!
  16. To act well (in a role); to be intensely devoted (to a role).

    sometimes · transitive
    Most of the movie was pretty weak, but she ate her role, and I couldn't take my eyes off her.
  17. To annex.

    slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ait (“to eat”), Yola ayth, eight (“to eat”), North Frisian iidj, iit, ää'e, ääre, ääse (“to eat”), Saterland Frisian iete, íete (“to eat”), West Frisian ite (“to eat”), Alemannic German asse, assu, essen, ässe, ässä (“to eat”), Bavarian eisn, essn, èssn (“to eat”), Cimbrian èssan, èzzan (“to eat”), Dutch and Low German eten (“to eat”), German essen (“to eat”), Luxembourgish iessen (“to eat”), Mòcheno èssn (“to eat”), Vilamovian aosa (“to eat”), Yiddish עסן (esn, “to eat”), Danish æde (“to eat”), Elfdalian jätå (“to eat”), Faroese eta (“to eat”), Icelandic eta, éta (“to eat”), Norwegian Bokmål ete (“to eat”), Norwegian Nynorsk eta, ete, åtå (“to eat”), Swedish äta (“to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan, “to eat”).

noun/iːt/Received-Pronunciation/it/General-American
  1. Something to be eaten; a meal; a food item.

    colloquial
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ete, ate, æte, from Old English ǣt (“food, eating”), from Proto-West Germanic *āt, from Proto-Germanic *ētą (“food, thing to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with West Frisian iten (“food”), Saterland Frisian Íeten (“food”), German Aas (“carrion”), Vilamovian aosa (“food”), Icelandic át (“eating; solid food”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.