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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

embarrass.

To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɪmˈbæɹəs/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɪmˈbɛɹəs/Canada, General-American/ɛm-/Canada, General-American/ɪmˈbaɾəs/Scotland, Wales
  1. To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely.

    transitive
    The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.
  2. To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.

    transitive
    The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.
  3. To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.

    transitive
    A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.
  4. To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard.

    formal · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒆟 (rakāsum) Akkadian 𒄙 (markasu)bor. Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)bor. Arabic مَرَسَة (marasa)der. Old Galician-Portuguese baraço Old Galician-Portuguese embaraçarbor. Old Spanish embaraçar Spanish embarazarbor. French embarrasserbor. English embarrass Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.