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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

enlighten.

To supply with light.

9 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɪnˈlaɪtən//ənˈlaɪtən//ɛnˈlaɪtən/
  1. To supply with light.

    transitive
    The sun enlightens the Earth.
  2. To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.

    figuratively · transitive
    She tried to enlighten them about the rules of the program, but they remained belligerently and self-righteously ignorant.
    Care to enlighten me, if you think I'm so benighted?
Where this word comes from

Formerly also inlighten, from Middle English enlightenen, inlightnen, a hybrid formed from inlighten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), from Old English inlīhtan, onlīhtan, enlīhtan (“to enlighten, illuminate, give light to, give sight to”) and lightnen (“to enlighten, illuminate”) (equivalent to light + -en). Cognate with Dutch inlichten (“to enlighten, inform”), Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”). More at inlight, -en.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.