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ergonomics.

The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.

10 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/Received-Pronunciation/ˌɝ.ɡəˈnɑ.mɪks/Atlantic-Canada, General-American/ˌɝ.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/Canada, dialectal/ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɔm.ɪks/Australia
  1. The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.

    uncountable
    Ergonomics is increasingly important in office-product design.
  2. Political economy.

    rare · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From ergo- (prefix indicating work) + -nomics (suffix indicating the rules of a discipline), probably modelled after Polish ergonomia (“ergonomics”) (used by Polish scientist Wojciech Jastrzębowski (1799–1882) in an 1857 article), from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + νόμος (nómos, “custom; law, ordinance”). The English word is widely regarded as having been introduced by British psychologist K. F. Hywel Murrell at a meeting at the Admiralty in London in July 1949, which led to the establishment of the Ergonomics Research Society (now The Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors) on 17 September 1949.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.