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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

estimate.

A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.

8 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət//ˈɛs.tə.mət/
  1. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.

  2. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something. A document (or verbal notification) specifying how much a job is likely to cost.

    specifically
  3. An upper limitation on some positive quantity.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English estimat, borrowed from Latin aestimātus (“valuing, estimate”, only used in the ablative singular: "aestimātū..." (in valuing...)), from aestimō + -tus (“action noun-forming suffix”).

verb/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt//ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/
  1. To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data.

  2. To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data.

Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Latin aestimātus, perfect passive participle of aestimō (“to estimate”) (see -ate), older form aestumō (“to value, rate, esteem”); from Old Latin *ais-temos (“one who cuts copper”), meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. Compare Middle English estymatt (“reputed”) / estimat. See also the doublet esteem, as well as aim.

adj
  1. estimated

    obsolete · rare
Where this word comes from

From Latin aestimātus (“estimated”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 2 for more. Originally used as the past participle of estimate; compare generate or communicate.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.