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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

exasperate.

To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

10 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation, also
  1. To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin exasperātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin exasperō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

adj/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation, also
  1. Exasperated.

    obsolete
  2. Exasperated; embittered.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin exasperātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin exasperō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

verb/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/Received-Pronunciation, also
  1. To overaspirate the letter h, or to aspirate it whenever it begins a word, once a common form of hypercorrection.

    UK · humorous · obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

A pun on the usual sense of exasperate (to annoy) and aspirate.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.