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extenuation.

The action of extenuating; extenuated condition.

11 characters4 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɪksˌtɛnjʊˈeɪʃən/Received-Pronunciation/ɛksˌtɛnjʊˈeɪʃən/Received-Pronunciation
  1. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action or process of making or becoming thin; an instance of this; a shrunken condition; leanness, emaciation.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. Making less dense; rarefaction.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  3. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action or process of making slender or diminishing in bulk; an instance of this.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  4. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action of making less or weak; and instance of this; a weakening, impoverishment. Also, mitigation (of blame or punishment).

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  5. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action of representing (something) as slight and trifling; underrating; an instance of this, a plea to this end; a modification in terms.

    countable · uncountable
  6. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action of representing (something) as slight and trifling; underrating; an instance of this, a plea to this end; a modification in terms. A figure in which a term is used which, in contrast with the more fitting term it supplants, understates or seeks to diminish the significance of something.

    countable · obsolete · rhetoric · uncountable
  7. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. The action of lessening, or seeking to lessen, the guilt of (an offence or fault) by alleging partial excuses; and instance or means of doing this; a plea in mitigation of censure.

    countable · uncountable
  8. The action of extenuating; extenuated condition. Thin garments.

    US · countable · humorous · in-plural · uncountable
Where this word comes from

An adaptation of extenuātiōn-, the oblique stem of the Latin extenuātiō (“a thinning or diminishing”, “rarefaction”; rhetoric “a lessening”, “diminution”, “extenuation”), noun of action from extenuō (“to thin, reduce, or diminish”). Equivalent to extenuate + -ion. Compare the French exténuation.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.