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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

extinction.

The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

10 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
  1. The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation emitted by astronomical objects by intervening dust and gas before it reaches the observer.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The fading of a conditioned response over time if it is not reinforced.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From late Middle English, borrowed from Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”), from extinguere, past participle extinctus (“to extinguish”); see extinguish.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.