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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

fir.

A conifer of the genus Abies.

3 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/fɜː/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/fəː/British, Southern, Standard/fɝ/US/fɪɾ/Scotland
  1. A conifer of the genus Abies.

    countable
  2. Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

    countable
  3. Wood of such trees.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-der. Proto-Germanic *furhō Proto-West Germanic *furhu Old English furh Middle English firre English fir From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kʷeh₂, from *pérkʷus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). Germanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.